@charset "UTF-8";
:root{--ink:#191d1b;--deep:#244d37;--red:#d9573b;--muted:#6b726c;--line:#e4e7e1;--paper:#f7f7f2;color-scheme:light}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:80px}body{margin:0;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);font-family:Pretendard,"Apple SD Gothic Neo","Malgun Gothic",system-ui,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;word-break:keep-all}a{color:inherit}a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--red);outline-offset:5px}.article-skip{position:absolute;transform:translateY(-150%);padding:12px;background:white;z-index:30}.article-skip:focus{transform:translateY(0)}.article-site-header{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #ecede9}.article-header-wrap{max-width:1330px;margin:0 auto;padding:14px 42px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;min-height:92px}.article-brand{display:block;width:171px;line-height:0}.article-brand img{width:100%;height:auto}.article-header-back{font-size:13px;color:var(--deep);font-weight:750;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--red);padding-bottom:6px;white-space:nowrap}.article-header-back span{padding-left:8px}.article-intro-wrap{max-width:1150px;margin:0 auto;padding:82px 38px 55px}.article-taxonomy{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;align-items:center;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.13em;font-weight:850;color:var(--deep)}.article-category{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--red)}.article-intro-wrap h1{font-weight:900;font-size:clamp(52px,7.5vw,104px);letter-spacing:-.095em;line-height:1.12;margin:31px 0 32px}.article-intro-wrap h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--deep)}.article-deck{font-size:clamp(18px,2.15vw,25px);font-weight:450;line-height:1.76;letter-spacing:-.035em;max-width:790px;color:#454e47;margin:0 0 37px}.article-info{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:18px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;color:#69726b;font-size:12px}.article-info strong{margin-left:auto;font-size:11px;background:#ecf1ed;padding:7px 10px;border-radius:3px;color:var(--deep)}.article-hero-image{max-width:1330px;margin:0 auto}.article-hero-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:510px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}.article-hero-image figcaption{max-width:1150px;margin:0 auto;padding:12px 38px;color:#7b837c;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6}.article-layout{max-width:1160px;margin:0 auto;padding:78px 38px 110px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:92px}.article-side{align-self:start;position:sticky;top:35px}.article-side-title{color:var(--deep);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.14em;font-weight:900;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:16px;margin:0 0 18px}.article-side nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}.article-side nav a{color:#717b73;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.5}.article-side nav a:hover{color:var(--red)}.article-side-note{background:#f1f3ee;margin-top:45px;padding:23px 22px}.article-side-note b{display:block;color:var(--deep);font-size:11px}.article-side-note p{font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;margin:10px 0 0}.article-body{min-width:0}.article-body p{font-size:17px;color:#444c46;line-height:1.98;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 25px}.article-body p.article-opening{font-weight:700;color:#1d2820;font-size:22px;line-height:1.82}.article-body strong{font-weight:800;color:#162f23}.article-chapter{margin-top:98px;scroll-margin-top:45px}.chapter-mark{font-size:11px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.17em;color:var(--red);margin-bottom:23px}.article-chapter h2{font-size:clamp(33px,4.2vw,49px);line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.075em;font-weight:900;margin:0 0 35px}.article-citation{font-size:12px;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none;color:var(--red);margin-left:4px}.article-fact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1px;background:#d9ded7;margin:43px 0;padding:1px}.article-fact-grid>div{background:#f1f4ef;padding:29px 21px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.article-fact-grid span{font-size:11px;font-weight:750;color:var(--deep)}.article-fact-grid strong{font-size:clamp(18px,2.5vw,25px);letter-spacing:-.05em;white-space:nowrap}.article-fact-grid small{font-size:11px;line-height:1.7;color:#626b63}.article-pullquote{border-left:4px solid var(--red);font-size:clamp(23px,3.2vw,33px);font-weight:850;letter-spacing:-.075em;line-height:1.55;padding:7px 0 7px 22px;margin:45px 0;color:var(--deep)}.article-pullquote span{color:var(--red)}.article-economics{border-top:2px solid var(--deep);border-bottom:1px solid var(--deep);padding:18px 0 24px;margin:42px 0}.article-economics .economics-heading{font-weight:850;font-size:16px;color:var(--deep);margin:0 0 20px}.economics-heading span{display:block;font-weight:450;color:#737d74;font-size:12px;margin-top:6px}.economics-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:18px;padding:19px 2px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px}.economics-line strong{white-space:nowrap;color:var(--deep);font-size:19px;font-weight:850}.economics-bottom{font-size:11px;line-height:1.8;color:#80867f;margin-top:17px}.article-checklist{padding:0;list-style:none;margin:34px 0}.article-checklist li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:21px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#444e46}.article-checklist li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.article-checklist li b{display:block;color:var(--deep);font-size:17px;margin-bottom:4px}.article-takeaway{background:var(--deep);color:#fff;padding:38px 39px;margin:40px 0}.article-takeaway>span{display:block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.17em;font-weight:900;color:#dbe9dd;margin-bottom:24px}.article-takeaway strong{display:block;font-size:clamp(24px,3vw,33px);line-height:1.48;letter-spacing:-.06em;color:#fff}.article-body .article-takeaway p{color:#d7e5da;font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;margin:20px 0 0}.article-references ol{padding:0 0 0 22px;margin:0 0 26px}.article-references li{padding:0 0 17px 5px;line-height:1.8;font-size:14px;color:#4c5650}.article-references li a{color:var(--deep);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;white-space:nowrap}.article-body .references-notice{font-size:13px;background:#f1f2ed;color:#626c64;padding:18px 22px;line-height:1.85;margin-top:28px}.article-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:#f6f6f1;padding:53px max(38px,calc((100vw - 1184px)/2)) 30px}.article-footer-wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:24px}.article-footer-wrap b{font-size:39px;letter-spacing:-.07em}.article-footer-wrap b span{color:var(--red)}.article-footer-wrap p{font-size:13px;color:#606961;margin:8px 0 0}.article-footer-wrap a{font-size:13px;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--red);padding-bottom:5px}.article-footer small{border-top:1px solid #d9dfd7;display:block;font-size:11px;color:#818780;margin-top:48px;padding-top:18px;line-height:1.5}
/* V079 애드센스 공개 준비: 아직 운영하지 않는 기사별 의견공유를 임시 비노출. 기존 HTML/버튼/JS는 보존한다. */
.article-discussion{display:none;margin-top:100px;padding:42px 0 0;border-top:2px solid var(--deep)}
.article-discussion h2{font-size:clamp(29px,4vw,43px);letter-spacing:-.07em;line-height:1.34;margin:0 0 18px;font-weight:900}
.article-body .article-discussion>p:not(.article-discussion-message){font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;margin:0 0 29px;color:#677168}
.article-discussion-actions{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.55fr 1fr;gap:12px}
.article-discussion-button{min-height:59px;padding:14px 18px;border:2px solid var(--deep);border-radius:3px;background:#fff;color:var(--deep);font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;font-family:inherit;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:-.035em;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;text-align:left;gap:10px;transition:background-color .2s,color .2s}
.article-discussion-button span{flex-shrink:0;font-size:18px}
.article-discussion-button-create{background:var(--deep);color:#fff}
.article-discussion-button:hover{background:#edf2ee}
.article-discussion-button-create:hover{background:#32684c}
.article-discussion-button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--red);outline-offset:3px}
.article-discussion-button[hidden]{display:none}
.article-discussion.is-open .article-discussion-actions{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
.article-body .article-discussion-message{font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;margin:16px 0 0;color:#667268}
.article-discussion-message[hidden]{display:none}
@media(max-width:850px){.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:60px 32px 90px}.article-side{position:static;display:none}.article-intro-wrap{padding:58px 32px 42px}.article-hero-image figcaption{padding:10px 32px}.article-footer{padding:45px 32px 26px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.article-header-wrap{min-height:72px;padding:11px 22px}.article-brand{width:125px}.article-header-back{font-size:11px}.article-intro-wrap{padding:46px 23px 33px}.article-taxonomy{font-size:9px;align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:9px}.article-intro-wrap h1{font-size:clamp(43px,11.2vw,66px);margin:24px 0}.article-deck{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:25px}.article-info{font-size:10px;gap:10px}.article-info strong{margin-left:0}.article-hero-image figcaption{padding:11px 23px}.article-layout{padding:44px 23px 75px}.article-body p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.96}.article-body p.article-opening{font-size:18px}.article-chapter{margin-top:68px}.article-chapter h2{font-size:clamp(30px,8vw,38px);margin-bottom:27px}.article-fact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-fact-grid>div{padding:22px}.article-pullquote{font-size:24px}.article-takeaway{padding:27px 24px}.article-discussion{margin-top:70px;padding-top:30px}.article-discussion-actions{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}.article-discussion-button{min-height:56px;font-size:13px;padding:14px 16px}.article-footer{padding:36px 23px 26px}.article-footer-wrap{display:block}.article-footer-wrap b{font-size:32px}.article-footer-wrap a{display:inline-block;margin-top:23px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}

/* ROOT CAUSE: 한국소비자원 설문 결과 — 제공된 도표의 배치·색상·문구 재현 */
.root-cause-survey{margin:40px 0 41px;color:#101810}
.root-cause-survey h3{font-size:18px;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 14px;color:#101810}
.article-body .root-cause-survey-lead{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:#161d16;margin:0 0 17px}
.root-cause-survey-card{background:#fafafa;border:1px solid #dcdedc;border-radius:14px;padding:20px 16px 15px}
.root-cause-survey-card h4{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0 0 18px;color:#19221a}
.root-cause-survey-row{margin:0 0 17px}
.root-cause-survey-row-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:13px;color:#111}
.root-cause-survey-row-heading strong{font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:#111;white-space:nowrap}
.root-cause-survey-track{background:#efefef;border-radius:999px;height:9px;overflow:hidden}
.root-cause-survey-track>span{display:block;height:100%;background:#4b8d6d;border-radius:999px}
.root-cause-survey-bottom{border-top:1px solid #ececec;margin-top:20px;padding-top:22px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px}
.root-cause-survey-bottom>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}
.root-cause-survey-bottom>div>span{font-size:12px;color:#59655a;line-height:1.4}
.root-cause-survey-bottom>div>strong{font-size:25px;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:-.045em;color:#111;line-height:1.1}
.article-body .root-cause-survey-note{font-size:12px;color:#626b63;line-height:1.55;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:15px 0 0}
@media(max-width:600px){.root-cause-survey{margin:31px 0 34px}.root-cause-survey h3{font-size:17px}.article-body .root-cause-survey-lead{font-size:14px}.root-cause-survey-card{padding:18px 13px 15px}.root-cause-survey-card h4{font-size:15px}.root-cause-survey-row-heading{font-size:12px}.root-cause-survey-row-heading strong{font-size:12px}.root-cause-survey-bottom{gap:12px}.root-cause-survey-bottom>div>span{font-size:11px}.root-cause-survey-bottom>div>strong{font-size:23px}.article-body .root-cause-survey-note{font-size:11px}}

/* V047: One context-specific supporting photograph per article. */
.article-inline-photo{margin:40px 0 42px;max-width:100%}
.article-inline-photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:cover;border-radius:3px}
.article-inline-photo figcaption{margin:0;padding:12px 2px 0;color:#7b837c;font-size:11px;line-height:1.7;letter-spacing:-.015em}

/* V049: article-to-article navigation, separate from the article text and discussion. */
.article-explore{max-width:1240px;margin:-35px auto 0;padding:0 38px 94px}
.article-explore[hidden]{display:none}
.article-explore-inner{padding:34px 36px 38px;border:1px solid #eceee8;border-radius:16px;background:#f8f9f5}
.article-explore-header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding-bottom:23px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde3d9}
.article-explore-eyebrow{font-size:10px;color:var(--deep);letter-spacing:.16em;font-weight:850;margin:0 0 8px}
.article-explore-header h2{font-size:clamp(24px,3vw,33px);letter-spacing:-.07em;line-height:1.3;margin:0;font-weight:900}
.article-explore-all{flex-shrink:0;color:var(--deep);font-weight:800;font-size:13px;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--red);padding-bottom:5px}
.article-explore-all span{padding-left:8px}
.article-explore-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:24px;row-gap:0}
.article-explore-card{min-width:0;min-height:124px;padding:16px 0;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:19px;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #e1e5dc;transition:color .18s}
.article-explore-card:nth-last-child(-n+2){border-bottom-color:transparent}
.article-explore-card img{display:block;flex:0 0 140px;width:140px;height:92px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:7px}
.article-explore-card-content{min-width:0;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.article-explore-category{color:#748074;font-size:11px;line-height:1.4}
.article-explore-card-title{font-weight:820;font-size:17px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-.04em;color:var(--ink)}
.article-explore-card-arrow{color:var(--deep);font-size:24px;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:3px}
.article-explore-card:hover .article-explore-card-title,.article-explore-card:hover .article-explore-card-arrow{color:var(--red)}
.article-explore-nojs{margin:16px 0 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}
/* Five or more recommendations: editorial thumbnail strip on desktop. */
.article-explore[data-count="5"] .article-explore-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;padding-top:19px}
.article-explore[data-count="5"] .article-explore-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:11px;min-height:0;padding:0 0 10px;border:0}
.article-explore[data-count="5"] .article-explore-card img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9;flex:auto}
.article-explore[data-count="5"] .article-explore-card-title{font-size:15px}
.article-explore[data-count="5"] .article-explore-card-arrow{align-self:flex-end;margin-top:auto;font-size:18px}
@media(max-width:950px) and (min-width:701px){.article-explore{padding:0 30px 84px}.article-explore-inner{padding:28px 24px}.article-explore-card{gap:12px}.article-explore-card img{flex-basis:96px;width:96px;height:76px}.article-explore-card-title{font-size:15px}.article-explore[data-count="5"] .article-explore-list{gap:10px}}
@media(max-width:700px){
 .article-explore{margin:-25px auto 0;padding:0 20px 72px}
 .article-explore-inner{padding:23px 18px 24px;border-radius:12px}
 .article-explore-header{gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;padding-bottom:16px}
 .article-explore-eyebrow{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.08em}
 .article-explore-header h2{font-size:25px}
 .article-explore-all{font-size:11px;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:14px}
 .article-explore-list,.article-explore[data-count="5"] .article-explore-list{display:flex;overflow-x:auto;overscroll-behavior-x:contain;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;gap:13px;padding:16px 1px 10px;scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:#c6cec6 transparent}
 .article-explore-card,.article-explore[data-count="5"] .article-explore-card{flex:0 0 min(62vw,218px);min-width:0;min-height:auto;display:flex;align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column;gap:9px;padding:0 0 6px;border:0;scroll-snap-align:start}
 .article-explore-card img,.article-explore[data-count="5"] .article-explore-card img{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;border-radius:6px}
 .article-explore-card-content{gap:5px}
 .article-explore-card-title,.article-explore[data-count="5"] .article-explore-card-title{font-size:14px;line-height:1.45}
 .article-explore-category{font-size:10px}
 .article-explore-card-arrow,.article-explore[data-count="5"] .article-explore-card-arrow{display:none}
}

/* V058: pet-waste article only. Keep hero and context photo fully visible without automatic crop or blurred fill. */
.article-hero-image--natural img{max-height:none;object-fit:contain;object-position:center}
.article-inline-photo--natural img{aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:contain}

/* V061: contextual links between WHAT IS! articles; preserve citations/nav styling. */
.article-body .article-inline-link,
.article-body .article-inline-link:visited{color:#2563eb;font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1.5px;text-underline-offset:3px}
.article-body .article-inline-link:hover{color:#1d4ed8;text-decoration-thickness:2px}
.article-body .article-inline-link:focus-visible{color:#1d4ed8;outline:3px solid #1d4ed8;outline-offset:3px}

/* V070: Subtopics retained while two stand-alone articles become elective chapters. */
.article-chapter h3.article-subsection-heading{font-size:clamp(21px,2.5vw,28px);font-weight:850;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-.055em;color:var(--deep);margin:45px 0 19px}.article-chapter .article-bridge{font-weight:700;color:var(--deep);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:24px;margin-top:29px}

/* V080: 기사 12편 동일한 FIXLGS 공통 정책·문의 푸터. 미운영 토론 섹션은 그대로 숨김. */
.article-footer-operator {font-size:11px!important;color:#747b72!important;margin-top:7px!important}
.article-footer-bottom {display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px 30px;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #d9dfd7;margin-top:48px;padding-top:18px}
.article-footer-bottom small {margin:0;padding:0;border:0}
.article-footer-policy {display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:12px 20px}
.article-footer-policy a {font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:#465348;text-decoration:none}
.article-footer-policy a:hover {text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.article-footer-policy a:focus-visible {outline:2px solid #244d37;outline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:600px){.article-footer-bottom {display:block;margin-top:32px}.article-footer-policy{margin-top:14px}.article-footer-policy a{font-size:12px}}